Samut Songkhram is
the province of fertile land, of plants and food grains, the
production source of vegetables and fruits, as well as a vast
variety of seafood products. It is also an interesting historical
source for the early Rattanakosin period.
Samut Songkhram is an ancient province with
a long history. Originally, it is believed that this province
was once a part of Ratchaburi province, and called Suan Nork
at that time. Then, towards the end of the Ayutthaya period
going on to the Thonburi period, it was separated from Ratchaburi
province and was called Mueang Mae Klong.
Samut Songkhram is located 72 Kilometres
from Bangkok, occupies an area of 416 square kilometres and
is administratively divided into 3 districts: Amphoe Muang,
Amphoe Amphawa, and Amphoe Bang Khonthi.
Bang Kung Camp
Bang Kung Camp is located at Mu 4, Tambon
Bang Kung. When arriving at the camp site, visitors will firstly
see an imitation wall built in memory of the battle. Here
is a historic navy camp site. Following the second defeat
of the Ayutthaya kingdom in 1767, King Taksin the Great moved
the naval force to set up camp in the district of Bang Kung
since Mueang Mae Klong (the city of Mae Klong) was in the
way used by the Burmese army. A wall was built to make Wat
Bang Kung be in the middle of the camp as a spirit centre
for soldiers. King Taksin the Great later commanded the Chinese
from Rayong, Chon Buri, Ratchaburi, and Kanchanaburi to form
a guard unit for the camp. The camp was, therefore, called
the ‘Bang Kung Chinese Camp.’ The king named the
guards ‘Thahan Phakdi Asa’ or the ‘voluntary
loyal soldiers.’ In 1768, the Burmese king of Angwa
led an army via Kanchanaburi to surround the camp. King Taksin
the Great and Phra Maha Montri (Bunma) jointly fought and
defeated the Burmese. It was the first battle against the
Burmese after the Kingdom of Thon Buri had been established
by King Taksin the Great. The victory was hailed as moral
support to the Thai people while it created a sense of fear
among the Burmese army. The camp site was left deserted for
almost 200 years. In 1967, the Ministry of Education established
a boy scout camp on the site to celebrate King Taksin the
Great, and also built a shrine as a memorial to the king.
The ceremony to raise the shrine was held on 20 June 1968.
Within the camp compound, there is the Ubosot (ordination
hall) commonly called as ‘Bot Luangpho Dam,’ which
was built in the Ayutthaya period. The hall is wholly covered
by four species of ficus plants: Pho (Bodhi), Sai, Krai, and
Krang. Therefore, it is also called ‘Bot Prok Pho’
(ordination hall covered by Bodhi trees). The monument of
King Taksin the Great is in the nearby area.
Ban Maeo Thai Boran
Ban Maeo Thai Boran is a house where species
of genuine Siamese cats have been conserved. It is located
at 2/1 Mu 7, Tambon Khwae Om. The house of traditional Siamese
cats was created by lovers of Siamese cats to promote and
support the conservation of Siamese cats to be a treasure
of the nation. It also gives information on genuine features
of Siamese cats, supports research, exchanges knowledge and
views between members, and exchanges research experiences
and breeding with relevant bodies. Khun Pricha Phukkhabut,
the co-founder and caretaker of the traditional Siamese cat
house, told that “my mother raised Siamese cats of the
Wichian Mat species when I was young. At that time, I did
not pay much attention to them. When I grew up, I was to feed
them. There were not many cats in my house. My family continued
to keep Wichian Mat cats and I had developed a bond with them.
Later, some friends who were cat lovers talked about the conservation
of the cat since it was clever, graceful, attractive, and
had pleasing habits.” Apart from the species of Wichian
Mat, Siamese cats also include Si Sawat, Supphalak, and Koncha.
Inside the house, there is a breeding section divided into
cages of various types of Siamese cats. This is an interesting
place for the study on a genuine species of Siamese cats.
For more information, call Tel. 0 3473 3284, 08 4003 4194.
To get there Take Highway 325 (Samut Songkhram
– Bang Phae). Turn left to cross the Phra Si Suriyen
Bridge and then turn right to Highway 3062. Cross the Pracha
Chom Chuen Canal, past Wat Phummarin Kudi Thong and Wat Bang
Khae Yai, and see the sign of the traditional Siamese cat
house.
How to get there
By
Car
By Car: From Bangpakaew T-intersection onto the Thonburi
- Paktho Road, take Highway No. 35, through Mahachai - Nakluea
intersection, at Km. 64, turn right into Muang Samut Songkhram.
By Bus
By Bus The Transport Co., Ltd. services
Bangkok - Samut Songkhram buses daily from the Southern Bus
Terminal on Baromrajajonnani Road. Call at 0-2435-5031 for
air-conditioned buses and at 0-2434-5557-8 for non-air conditioned
buses.
By
Train
By Rail : From Wongwianyai Railway Station, there are daily
Bangkok - Samut Songkhram trains. Get off at Samut Sakon Province
Railway Station, take a boat to Ban Laem Railway Station and
get on the train to Samut Songkhram. You can also take a train
from Wongwianyai Railway Station, and get off at Mahachai
Railway Station and take a bus to Samut Songkhram. Call Wongwianyai
Railway Station at 0-2465-2017 for more information.